Shaping Our Water Future

Technical Tours

Toronto 2024 offers a wide range of technical tours. By joining the technical tours, you will enjoy a more comprehensive and hands-on experience as part of the Congress. Participants can choose among a range of different excursions and site visits in and around Toronto. Don’t miss this unique chance to visit some of the most significant water landmarks and treatment plants in Ontario! More information on how to reserve the tours, any additional costs and precise dates for each tour will be confirmed soon – watch this space for updates.

Scroll down and click on the description to learn more about the individual tours. Each tour has different timings, so check carefully when planning your schedule. Please note that most of the tours require closed toe shoes for safety reasons.

All tour tickets are £41 GBP and can be purchased during or after registration for the event.

Technical Tour 1 – Energy Recovery Projects in Toronto

Wednesday 14 August

Time: 9:00 to 15:30

PAX: 25

Closed toe shoe required

Lunch included

This tour focuses on some of the important energy recovery initiatives being undertaken by Toronto Water. The first stop on this tour will be John Street Pumping station/Enwave Deep Lake Water Cooling system. This is a unique co-generation project that produces energy to cool downtown buildings using heat exchangers to allow for the transfer of energy from the cold treated water to a closed loop cooling system in the downtown core of the City of Toronto while also allowing for the supply of potable water to parts of the City of Toronto. Enwave’s system provides sustainable cooling capacity to hospitals, data centers, educational campuses, government buildings, and commercial and residential buildings in downtown Toronto.

As part of this tour, energy management approaches will be discussed for the water transmission system through the use of an innovative energy management tool that incorporates weather, live energy costs, and reservoir levels to establish the optimal combination of pumps to move the water across the City of Toronto’s water supply transmission system.

The second stop on this tour will be the Noventa’s WET™ system which uses thermal energy from wastewater flowing through the sewer to supply up to 90 percent of the Toronto Western Hospital campus’ heating and cooling needs, reducing the site’s direct greenhouse gas emissions by about 8,400 metric tonnes each year. That’s the equivalent of removing 1,811 cars from the road. Challenges related to navigating utilities, transportation and landlocked facilities will be discussed. The tour will include a visit of the wetwell, energy transfer station and the hospital mechanical rooms.

Technical Tour 2 – Hespeler and Elmira MABR

Thursday 15 August

Time: 8:30 to 17:00

PAX: 50

Closed toe shoe and long pants required

Lunch at the market $

Membrane Aerated Biofilm Reactors (MABR) integrate biofilms with semi-permeable membranes that facilitate the diffusion of oxygen directly from air in a compact and energy efficient technology. The MABR technology is particularly effective at removing nitrogen from wastewater. The biofilm process promotes the conversion of ammonia into nitrate and in some configurations can also support denitrification.

Waterloo Region has recently installed the MABR technology at two full scale wastewater treatment plants (Hespeler and Elmira). These facilities are amongst the largest MABR installations in the world and include technologies from the two largest suppliers of the technology. This tour will provide attendees with an opportunity to learn from the technology vendors, see the equipment in operation and talk to the plant operators.

The tour includes visits to the two full-scale operating MABR facilities and a visit to St. Jacobs Ontario. St. Jacobs is famous for its farmers’ market and the St. Jacobs Village, which attract both locals and tourists. The market features a wide range of locally grown produce, artisan crafts, and homemade goods, many of which are produced by Mennonite families. Tourists visit the area to experience the Mennonite culture, purchase handmade products, and learn about the community’s history

Technical Tour 3 – Harris Water Treatment Plant

Monday 12 August

Time: 9:00 to 12:00

PAX: 40

Closed toe shoe required

The R.C. Harris WTP is an architectural masterpiece, designed in a classical version of the Art Deco style and is the largest unified ensemble of Art Deco Buildings in Toronto. The facility is designated under Ontario’s Heritage Act “as being of historical and architectural value.” Inside and out, the plant features stepped or set-back profiles and a wealth of flattened, geometric and highly stylized ornament in stone, brick, and metal. The plant is an excellent large scale example of how the Art Deco Style (1925-40) could integrate Late Romanesque Revival and Modern Classical forms.

The site was declared a National Historic Civil Engineering Site and recognized as a Canadian Water Landmark by the American Water Works Association. In 2011, Canada Post introduced a series of five domestic-rate stamps show-casing some of Canada’s finest Art Deco masterpieces, including this plant.

The R.C. Harris Water Treatment Plant (WTP) is located in the Beaches neighbourhood of Toronto. It is surrounded by residential areas to the north, east, and west and Lake Ontario to the south. The plant treats water from Lake Ontario and supplies safe and high quality drinking water to Toronto and York Region. The R.C. Harris WTP produces roughly 33 percent of the City of Toronto’s drinking water.

The plant was constructed in the 1930s and commissioned in 1941. Dubbed “The Palace of Purification”, this facility is a conventional filtration plant which was initially rated at a capacity of 100 million gallons (455 million litres) per day. When the Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto was created in 1954, a wider service delivery area was established to continue to provide an adequate supply of drinking water to a growing population. The plant underwent a series of expansions to achieve the current rated treatment capacity of 950 million litres per day (ML/d). It is Toronto’s largest water treatment facility and produces roughly 33 percent of the City’s drinking water.

Tuesday 13 August

Technical Tour 4 – Toronto Wet Weather Flow Master Plan

Time: 8:30 to 15:45

PAX: 30

Closed toe shoes; may involve confined space entry. Participants should dress appropriately according to the weather as most of the activities are outdoors.

Boxed lunch included

Join us for a multi-faceted tour of Toronto’s storm water management approaches.  This tour will begin with a presentation of Toronto’s wet weather flow masterplan.  Toronto’s urban environment leaves little place for rain and snow to be absorbed. As a result, stormwater makes its way into the nearest creek, river or storm sewer, picking up debris, including what is on our roofs, roads, cars and sidewalks, before discharging into the nearest waterway. The result can lead to degraded water quality conditions, stream bank erosion, loss of fish habitat and basement flooding.  The overall goal of the masterplan is to improve water quality in local waterways, better manage the quantity of water to reduce erosion and flooding, protect natural areas and wildlife and eliminate combined sewer overflows.

The second stop on the tour will include a visit of the Western Beaches Tunnel (WBT) system. The system is designed to collect and store combined sewer overflows (CSOs) from 10 outfalls before entering Lake Ontario and partially treat the water using ultraviolet disinfection to improve water quality along the waterfront.

The third stop will consist of a “behind the fence” visit of the Port Lands Flood Protection Project, one of the Canada’s biggest infrastructure project that is funded by the three levels of government and is led by Waterfront Toronto, with the City of Toronto, Toronto and Region Conservation Authority and CreateTO as partners.  To eliminate flood risk to approximately 290 hectares in Toronto’s southeastern downtown area, the Don River is being reconnected to Lake Ontario by creating a naturalized river mouth. The tour will include a visit to new naturalized river valley outlets surrounded by new wetlands and public greenspace.

The final two stops will include a visit of a stormwater facility and municipal park.  The innovative Cherry Street storm water treatment facility integrates state-of-the-art technology and world-class architecture to prevent extreme weather event flooding and remove pollutants before water is released into the lake, laying the groundwork for a cleaner waterfront and helping new neighbourhoods and communities thrive.  Some water from this stormwater facility is directed to Sherbourne Commons, the first park in Canada to integrate an UV facility in it design. UV treated water from this park facility is released from three art sculptures into a 240-metre long water channel – an urban river that crosses the park and discharges back out to Lake Ontario.

Thursday 15 August

Technical Tour 5 – Arthur P. Kennedy Water Treatment Plant + Veolia

Time: 8:30 to 14:30

PAX: 45

Closed toe shoes

Lunch included

This is a combined tour of the membrane system supplier (Veolia WTS) and Arthur P. Kennedy WTP.

The Region of Peel has two water treatment plants, Arthur P. Kennedy (APK) Water Treatment Plant (formerly known as Lakeview) and Lorne Park WTP, both located in the City of Mississauga in Canada. The water supply for both plants comes from the northern shore of Lake Ontario.

APK is one of the world’s largest ultrafiltration membrane plants. The compact plant footprint allows for the preservation of green space around the plant and allows for the continued use of Region property at the site for public recreational purposes. It has the treatment capacity to produce 1200 million litres (3x400MLD trains) of clean water every day for residents in the eastern part of Mississauga and Brampton, and the community of Bolton and York Region. APK is comprised of three treatment trains: a 400 MLD Conventional filtration train with downstream Ultraviolet Reactors, a 400MLD Ozone/Biologically Active Carbon Contactor/Membrane (OBM1) train, and a 400MLD Ozone/Biologically Active Carbon Contactor/Ultraviolet Reactors/ Membrane (OBM2) train. Ozone and BAC provide pretreatment for the raw water prior to UF. The selected treatment train provides multiple barriers for disinfecting the water supply, for controlling its taste and odor, and for removing turbidity.

Veolia Water Technologies & Solutions Canada (Oakville, Ontario) is the water and wastewater centre of Veolia WTS, which has 600 employees, including water and wastewater process engineers, application engineers, project engineers, product management and development, marketing and technicians for service and pilot testing. This site has a pilot shop, R&D facility, membrane museum and on-site water and wastewater MBR treatment system that recycles treated effluent within the building.

Tuesday 13 August

Technical Tour 6 – Disco Road Resource Recovery Facility

Time: 8:30 to 12:00

PAX: 45

Closed toe shoe required

The state-of-the-art Disco Road Organics Processing Facility uses innovative pre-processing and anaerobic digestion technology to break down organic material to produce: digester solids, which are used to create high quality compost, and and biogas, which the City is upgrading into renewable natural gas (RNG) and blending with the natural gas it buys to create a lower carbon-fuel blend that can be used to fuel City fleet and heat City buildings. It processes 75,000 tonnes of organics per year using a state-of-the-art wet pre-processing system and anaerobic digestion. Organic material is pre-processed in a hydropulper where it is mixed with water to facilitate the removal of the non-organic materials. This is followed by anaerobic digestion. This facility is North America’s first full-scale municipal source-separated organics/green bin waste processing operation to use anaerobic digestion. It includes a sophisticated odour control system, incorporates the harvesting of rainwater and uses biogas in dual-fired boilers to meet processing demand and help heat the building.

Technical Tour 7 – Ashbridge’s Bay Wastewater Treatment Plant

Wednesday 14 August

Time: 9:00-13:00

50 PAX

Closed toe shoes required

Rated at 818 ML/d, the Ashbridges Bay Wastewater Treatment Plant is Canada’s largest secondary wastewater treatment facility. This site has been under construction for the last 50 years and its new influent wastewater pumping station currently under construction will be one of the largest in in the world. Major liquid treatment processes include screening and grit removal, primary treatment, secondary treatment, nutrient removal, and effluent disinfection. Treated effluent is discharged to Lake Ontario. Solids handling processes include waste activated sludge thickening, sludge stabilization by anaerobic digestion, dewatering using high speed centrifuges and biosolids management. The plant also provides production of biosolids for beneficial use, including the biosolids that are generated and transferred from the two other City of Toronto WWTPs. Tour will include an overview of facility, long construction history, time-lapse video, new outfall and UV disinfection system, stormwater management work to better manage flows to the plant, biosolids management, pelletizer, odour control, landform development.

Technical Tour 8 – Lorne Park Water Treatment Plant + Veolia

Thursday 15 August

Time: 8:30-14:30

PAX: 45

Closed toe shoes required

Lunch included

This is a combined tour of the membrane system supplier (Veolia WTS) and Lorne Park WTP.

The Region of Peel has two water treatment plants, Arthur P. Kennedy Water Treatment Plant (formerly known as Lakeview) and Lorne Park WTP, both located in the City of Mississauga in Canada. The water supply for both plants comes from the northern shore of Lake Ontario.

Lorne Park WTP is a unique facility as it resides fully under a municipal park that is accessible to the public.  It is the largest retrofitted low-pressure municipal membrane filtration system in the world and hosts the largest municipal UV advanced oxidation installation for taste and odour removal in North America, and one of the largest in the world. It consists of two treatment systems: a 120 MLD Conventional filtration train and a 380 MLD Membrane/Ultraviolet Reactors/Granular Active Carbon Contactor (MUG) train. With minimal additional footprint, the plant is equipped with state-of-the-art technology and processes that provide a high level of removal and inactivation of pathogens, and control taste and odour compounds that occur seasonally.

Veolia Water Technologies & Solutions Canada (Oakville, Ontario) is the water and wastewater centre of Veolia WTS, which has 600 employees, including water and wastewater process engineers, application engineers, project engineers, product management and development, marketing and technicians for service and pilot testing. This site has a pilot shop, R&D facility, membrane museum and on-site water and wastewater MBR treatment system that recycles treated effluent within the building.

Technical Tour 9 – Woodward Water and Wastewater Treatment Plants

Friday 16 August

Time: 9:00-17:00

45 PAX

Closed toe shoes required

Museum tour & lunch included

Hamilton’s Woodward Ave. facility is uniquely home to Hamilton’s Water Treatment Plant, one of two Wastewater Treatment Plants in Hamilton and the Steam Museum.

 

Woodward Avenue Water Treatment Plant

The Woodward Drinking Water Subsystem supplies a significant portion of Hamilton’s population with drinking water including Stoney Creek, Dundas, Ancaster, Waterdown, and Glanbrook. In 2022, the population services was estimated at 536,917. In addition, the treatment system provides treated water to parts of Haldimand County (Caledonia, York, and Cayuga) and parts of Halton Region. The Woodward Water Treatment Facility has three raw water intake pipes. The raw water is available to be drawn from Lake Ontario at distances of 640m, 915m and 945m to begin the treatment process.

Water Treatment Process:

  • Chlorine is added at the raw water intakes for zebra mussel control.
  • Screening takes place at the low lift pumping station prior to the water being pumped to the water treatment plant.
  • At the pre-treatment stage Polyaluminum Chloride is added to the water to coagulate suspended solids. Additional chlorine is also added at this stage to ensure disinfection.
  • Clarification of the water is completed by flocculation & sedimentation.
  • Chlorine, ammonia, fluoride and orthophosphate (phosphoric acid) are added before the treated water is sent to the distribution system. Ammonia is added to convert chlorine to mono-chloramine to help maintain stable chlorine residuals in the distribution system. Fluoride is added to the drinking water to promote dental health and orthophosphate (phosphoric acid) is added to help reduce lead corrosion.
  • High lift pumps push the water from the Woodward Water Treatment Facility to the distribution system.

The water treatment plant has a rated capacity of 909,000 m3/day (200 million gallons per day) and operates between one-quarter and one-third of its capacity.

The current treatment plant is adjacent to Hamilton’s Original Waterworks facility, which opened in 1859. It is recognized as a National Historic Site and currently operated as the Hamilton Museum of Steam and Technology.

Woodward Avenue Wastewater Treatment Plant

The Woodward Avenue Wastewater Treatment Plant services a population of approximately 512,363 (96% of Hamilton). The treatment plant began operation in 1964 with the original facility consisting of a main pumping station, bar screens, grit removal, primary clarifiers, and a sludge digestion system. Biological secondary treatment was added in 1972 at a cost of $23 million with the addition of eight mechanically aerated basins and eight final clarifiers. As a part of the Woodward Upgrade Project, in October 2022, a new tertiary treatment system, chlorine contact tank, and plant effluent outfall were placed in service, from which point secondary effluent receives addition treatment through cloth media disk filters improving effluent quality by further reducing total suspended solids and phosphorus loadings before discharging into the Red Hill Creek. The Woodward Avenue Wastewater Treatment Plant is now home to the largest tertiary treatment facility in Canada with the largest Aqua MegaDisk® cloth media filter installation in North America.

Steam Museum

The Hamilton Museum of Steam & Technology, also known as the “Steam Museum”, is located adjacent to the water treatment plant.  This National Historic Site is recognized as a civil and power engineering landmark.  Today the museum preserves two massive steam-powered beam engines, which pumped water in Hamilton from 1859 to 1910, as well as a collection of artifacts relating to Hamilton’s industrial past.  The museum interprets Hamilton’s relationship with water, steam power, and industrialisation.

Technical Tour 10 – Walkerton Clean Water Centre

Thursday 15 August

Time: 8:00-18:30

PAX: 50

Closed toe shoes required

Lunch included

Discover the Walkerton Clean Water Centre (WCWC) — where we educate and support utilities, operators and owners as they safeguard water resources across Ontario.

Safeguarding Ontario’s Drinking Water

WCWC is an agency of the Government of Ontario, established in 2004, to help safeguard water resources. WCWC coordinates and delivers education and training for water system owners, operators, operating authorities and First Nations communities, including hands-on, correspondence and e-learning options. WCWC also provides information through pilot tests, with a focus on systems in small and First Nations communities.

A World of Water Knowledge

Our training programs, including hands-on and e-learning options, have provided valuable education to more than 100,000 participants across Ontario. WCWC also supports operators and managers of First Nations drinking water systems in their efforts to improve drinking water, and through partnerships, provides training for First Nations communities across Ontario. WCWC also maintains a Drinking Water Resource Library where water professionals and the public can access fact sheets, how-to videos and reference documents. 

Conventional and Advanced Water Treatment Technologies

WCWC’s Technology Demonstration Facility displays conventional and advanced water treatment technologies and distribution systems, such as an automated dual-train conventional treatment plant, dissolved air flotation, ozone disinfection pilot, an innovative MIEX ion-exchange system, and membrane filtration systems.

Join us for a tour all about drinking water!

Technical Tour 11 – Horgan Water Treatment Plant & Highland Creek WWTP

Friday 16 August

Time: 8:00-16:00

PAX: 50

Closed toe shoes required

Lunch included

Join us for a full day tour of a water and wastewater facility at the City of Toronto. The Horgan WTP is a direct filtration plant rated at 800 ML/d. The plant underwent a 230 ML/d expansion between 2009 and 2013 that included the addition of ozone for disinfection and taste and odour control to treat the full plant capacity as the first treatment step, modifications to coagulation and flocculation systems, addition of 5 new deep bed biological filters and extensive modification to the high lift pumping station to incorporate additional functionalities and isolation capabilities. The plant is located on the Scarborough bluffs which provides for a unique design of the low lift pumping station as the plant is located substantially higher than the lake water level. As part of the tour, attendees are taken several stories below lake level, showing off a unique and effective building design.

The Highland Creek WWTP is rated at 219 ML/d. It is built on either side of the train tracks with underground tunnels joining the two sides of the plant. Major treatment processes include preliminary treatment, primary treatment, secondary treatment, phosphorus removal with ferric sulphate/ferrous chloride, final effluent disinfection using sodium hypochlorite, and final effluent dechlorination using sodium bisulphite. Treated effluent is discharged to Lake Ontario. Solids handling processes include Waste Activated Sludge Thickening, sludge stabilization by anaerobic digestion followed by dewatering using high speed centrifuges. Two multiple hearth incinerators are used for the disposal of the dewatered biosolids – these are being replaced with fluidized bed incinerators.

Technical Tour 12 – Markham District Energy

Monday 12 August

Time: 8:45-12:00

PAX: 25

Closed toe shoes required

Markham District Energy (MDE) is a district energy provider located in the City of Markham. MDE has two district energy systems, supplying heating and cooling services to nearly 15 million sq.ft. of buildings from a series of four central utility plants.

During this tour, attendees will learn about how thermal and electrical energy is produced onsite with a look at the control room and equipment, including boilers, chillers, cogeneration units, and thermal storage tank. Participants will get to experience more innovative equipment as well, including a new heat recovery heat pump and biomass boiler, representing the future of MDE’s low carbon operation.

Technical Tour 13 – Toronto Green Streets

Monday 12 August

Time: 9:00-12:00

PAX: 50

Participants should dress according to the weather

The City of Toronto Official Plan sets out a vision of Toronto as “a city with a healthy natural environment including clean air, soil, energy and water; infrastructure and socio-economic systems that are resilient to disruptions and climate change.” The Official Plan specifically identifies the use of “green infrastructure to complement infrastructure” as a means to achieve an environmentally healthy built environment. Green infrastructure facilities that may be integrated into roads to create Green Streets include bioswales, rain gardens, stormwater tree trenches and permeable surfaces (i.e.. permeable pavers or porous concrete).

This tour will take participants to a number of Green Streets sites and will showcase a variety of Green Infrastructure typologies. Participants will learn about design considerations, construction and maintenance associated with Green Streets assets.

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